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Lucifer Hummingbird

ID Info
Hummingbirds SilhouetteHummingbirds
Lucifer HummingbirdCalothorax lucifer
  • ORDER: Apodiformes
  • FAMILY: Trochilidae

Basic Description

The tiny, vividly purple-throated Lucifer Hummingbird is mainly a species of northern Mexico and central Mexico. Where it reaches the United States, in extreme southern Arizona, New Mexico, and west Texas, it's a highly sought-after species among avid birders. Lucifer Hummingbird belongs to a group of hummingbird species called “sheartails,” named for their deeply forked, narrow tail.

More ID Info
Range map for Lucifer Hummingbird
Year-roundBreedingMigrationNonbreeding
Range map provided by Birds of the World
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Other Names

  • Colibrí Luminoso (Spanish)
  • Colibri lucifer (French)
  • Cool Facts
    • Unlike other hummingbirds, which perform courtship displays near feeding areas, perches, or special sites for group displays, the male Lucifer Hummingbird performs its displays at the nest of a female.
    • The oldest known Lucifer Hummingbird was a male and at least 7 years, 5 months old when he was recaptured and rereleased during banding operations in Texas.