The Four Keys to ID
- Size & Shape
A large flycatcher with a big head, straight, heavy bill, and a rather long, notched tail.
Relative Size
Larger than an Eastern Bluebird, smaller than an American Robin.
robin-sized
Measurements
- Both Sexes
- Length: 9.1-9.4 in (23-24 cm)
- Weight: 1.3-1.8 oz (37-51.2 g)
- Wingspan: 14.0 in (35.6 cm)
© Carlos Sanchez / Macaulay Library
- Color Pattern
Adults are gray above, white below, with dark gray wings and tail, a dark gray mask, and a dark bill. Immatures are similar but with browner tones above.
© Peter Trimble / Macaulay Library - Behavior
Forages conspicuously, perching high in open areas to scan for insects, which the birds chase down in rapid, agile flight, sometimes over long distances. Vocal and inquisitive.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay Library - Habitat
Nests in coastal areas, especially open and semiopen habitats, mangrove forest edges, and towns. Winters in similar habitats as well as openings in rainforest and in open valleys and cities of the northern Andes.
© Ryan Schain / Macaulay Library