Willet Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesWillet
Breeding adult (Eastern)
Large, stocky shorebird with long legs and a thick, straight bill. Breeding birds in the East have heavy barring on the breast and heavy mottling on the back.
© Evan Lipton / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, May 17, 2017Breeding adult (Western)
Large, stocky shorebird with long legs and a thick, straight bill. Breeding birds in the West have lighter barring on the breast and lighter mottling on the back.
© Ian Davies / Macaulay LibraryTexas, May 02, 2019Nonbreeding adult
Found along open beaches, bayshores, marshes, mudflats, and rocky coastal zones. Often sleeps with its bill tucked under its wing.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, December 18, 2011Nonbreeding adult
Large shorebird with a long, straight bill. Nonbreeding birds are grayish brown overall with few markings.
© Allee Forsberg / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, May 19, 2015Breeding adult (Eastern)
Birds in flight have a distinctive black-and-white wing pattern.
© Samuel Paul Galick / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, May 05, 2013Juvenile (Western)
Large, stocky shorebird. Juveniles in the West are grayer overall than those in the East. They also tend to be larger, but some overlap in size exists.
© Shawn Billerman / Macaulay LibraryWyoming, July 24, 2014Juvenile (Eastern)
Juveniles in the East are browner overall than juveniles in the West. Eastern birds tend to be smaller, but there is some overlap.
© Alan Kneidel / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, September 10, 2020Nonbreeding adult
Plain brownish gray shorebird often found along beaches and rocky coasts during migration and winter months.
© Brad Rangell / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, November 10, 2016Nonbreeding adult
During the winter found on beaches and rocky coasts, as well as mudflats and marshes.
© Mary Harrell / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, November 16, 2016Similar SpeciesGreater Yellowlegs
Breeding adult
Greater Yellowlegs are smaller than Willets, with a more slender bill and bright yellow legs (Willets have grayish legs).
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, April 11, 2017Similar SpeciesAmerican Avocet
Breeding adult
American Avocets are slimmer and more boldly marked than Willets, with a much thinner, upturned bill. In flight, the white stripe on an avocet’s wing does not come all the way to the tip as it does on Willets.
© Joel Strong / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, June 24, 2016Similar SpeciesMarbled Godwit
Breeding adult
Marbled Godwits are buffier, almost cinnamon-colored unlike the grayish Willet. Their bills are even longer than the Willets’ bill (at least twice the length of the head), reddish at the base, and turned slightly upward at the end.
© Jeff Timmons / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, June 22, 2017Similar SpeciesWhimbrel
Adult (Hudsonian)
Whimbrels are browner than Willets, with a clearly downcurved bill and a striped head, whereas Willets have a straight bill and a plain head.
© Hans Spiecker / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, April 13, 2017Compare with Similar Species
Click on an image to compare
Species in This Family
Sandpipers and Allies(Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Scolopacidae)
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