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Vermilion Flycatcher Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    A fairly small, stocky flycatcher with an upright posture. Fairly flat headed and barrel chested, with a slender tail and a broad, straight bill.

    Relative Size

    Larger than a Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, smaller than an Ash-throated Flycatcher.

    Relative Sizebetween sparrow and robinbetween sparrow and robin

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 4.8-5.4 in (12.3-13.8 cm)
      • Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11.3-14.8 g)

    Shape of the Vermilion Flycatcher© Michael McCloy / Macaulay Library
  • Adult males are brilliant orange-red with a dark brown mask through the eyes and brown back, wings, and tail. Females and immatures are gray-brown with faint streaks on the breast and a salmon-red blush on the underparts. The bill is black.

    Color pattern of the Vermilion Flycatcher
    © Arlene Ripley / Macaulay Library
  • Vermilion Flycatchers spend long periods sitting on exposed perches such as the tops of shrubs and fence lines. They watch for flying insects, catching them in midair by quick flights (sallies), and often returning to the same perch.

  • Open, shrubby habitats including scrubby desert, lightly cultivated lands, and riverine woodlands, and shrubby tropical lowlands.

    © Nick Dorian / Macaulay Library

Regional Differences

There are no regional differences among Vermilion Flycatchers in the United States, but some populations in South America are entirely ashy gray-brown.