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Snowy Egret Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    These are medium-sized herons with long, thin legs and long, slender, bills. Their long, thin neck sets the small head well away from the body.

    Relative Size

    Smaller than a Great Egret; larger than a Cattle Egret.

    Relative Sizebetween crow and goosebetween crow and goose

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 22.1-26.0 in (56-66 cm)
      • Weight: 13.1 oz (370 g)
      • Wingspan: 39.4 in (100 cm)

    Shape of the Snowy Egret© Evan Lipton / Macaulay Library
  • Adult Snowy Egrets are all white with a black bill, black legs, and yellow feet. They have a patch of yellow skin at the base of the bill. Immature Snowy Egrets have duller, greenish legs.

    Color pattern of the Snowy Egret
    © John Sutton / Macaulay Library
  • Snowy Egrets wade in shallow water to spear fish and other small aquatic animals. While they may employ a sit-and-wait technique to capture their food, sometimes they are much more animated, running back and forth through the water with their wings spread, chasing their prey.

  • They are most common along the coast, though they do breed patchily in inland wetlands. Snowy Egrets nest colonially, usually on protected islands, and often with other small herons. They concentrate on mudflats, beaches, and wetlands, but also forage in wet agricultural fields and along the edges of rivers and lakes.

    © Jeanne-Marie Maher / Macaulay Library