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Lucy's Warbler Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    A very small, compact, and delicately built songbird with a short tail and a short, thin bill.

    Relative Size

    Slightly larger than a Black-tailed Gnatcatcher; smaller than a Yellow Warbler.

    Relative Sizesparrow or smallersparrow-sized or smaller

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 3.5-4.7 in (9-12 cm)
      • Weight: 0.2-0.3 oz (5-8 g)

    Shape of the Lucy's Warbler© Chris Rohrer 🦜 / Macaulay Library
  • Adult males are grayish overall with a cinnamon rump and crown patch (both sometimes difficult to see). Female and immatures are duller, with rump and crown often a yellowish brown or reddish yellow.

    Color pattern of the Lucy's Warbler
    © Arlene Ripley / Macaulay Library
  • Forages acrobatically through thorny trees, much like a chickadee, looking for small insects. Males sing tirelessly in spring, in territories often packed close together. Most migrate to less arid habitats to molt, then continue their migration to wintering grounds.

  • Nests in desert stands of mesquite, tamarisk, acacia, hackberries, and willows, especially along streambeds. May also nest in cottonwood, and at higher elevations in dry, open forests with ash, walnut, sycamore, and oak.

    © Robert Bruckner / Macaulay Library