Golden-crowned Sparrow Identification

The Four Keys to ID

• Size & Shape

  These are large, long-tailed sparrows with small heads and short but stout, seed-eating bills.

  Relative Size

  Smaller than an American Robin; larger than a Yellow-rumped Warbler.

  sparrow-sized or smaller

  Measurements

  • Both Sexes
  • • Length: 5.9-7.1 in (15-18 cm)
    • Weight: 1.1-1.2 oz (30-33 g)

  © George Pagos / Macaulay Library

• Color Pattern

  In summer, adult Golden-crowned Sparrows are streaked brown above and smooth gray to brown below, with a black crown and bright-yellow forehead. Winter and immature Golden-crowned Sparrows are duller, with brown replacing black on the head and less obvious yellow on the crown.

• Behavior

  Golden-crowned Sparrows feed on seeds and insects on the ground and in low vegetation. They whistle their slow, mournful-sounding songs from high perches and nest in dense, low vegetation. In migration and winter, they gather in loose flocks and mix with other sparrows, especially White-crowned Sparrows.
• Habitat

  Golden-crowned Sparrows are most visible during migration and winter, when they frequent forest edge, shrubs, chaparral, and backyards of the West Coast. They nest much farther north, in low, shrubby areas of tundra or at the edges of boreal forests.