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Flame-colored Tanager

Cardinals SilhouetteCardinals
Flame-colored TanagerPiranga bidentata
  • ORDER: Passeriformes
  • FAMILY: Cardinalidae

Basic Description

Flame-colored Tanagers decorate the lush green treetops of mountain forests from Mexico to Panama with their vivid colors—flame orange to radiant red in males, and a rich yellow in females. Both sexes have heavily streaked upperparts and two bold white wingbars on dark wings. Flame-colored Tanagers typically occur alone or in pairs, but occasionally join mixed-species flocks. This bird’s short, raspy song and strong, three-noted call are both reminiscent of the sounds of the closely related Western Tanager.

More ID Info
Range map for Flame-colored Tanager
Year-roundBreedingMigrationNonbreeding
Range map provided by Birds of the World
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Other Names

  • Piranga Estriada (Spanish)
  • Piranga à dos rayé (French)
  • Cool Facts
    • Flame-colored Tanager is one of a few bird species seen eating army ants. Many tropical birds visit army ant swarms, but nearly all feed on other insects fleeing the marauding ants. Flame-colored Tanager has been seen eating army ant "soldiers" as well as the wasp pupae and larvae they were carrying.
    • When is a tanager not a tanager? When it’s a cardinal. In 2009, ornithologists moved Flame-colored, Western, and Scarlet Tanagers, along with the six other species in the genus Piranga from the tanager family (Thraupidae) to the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).