Cave Swallow Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesCave Swallow
Adult
Small and compact swallow with small head and bill. Adults have dark blue backs, brownish wings, and pale chestnut cheeks and forehead.
© Arman Moreno / Macaulay LibraryTexas, September 10, 2017Adult
Builds nest out of globs of mud, brought one by one in the bird's bill, to create a sturdy structure placed underneath an overhang.
© Eric Liner / Macaulay LibrarySantiago de Cuba, April 17, 2007Adult
Adults have a pale chestnut face and throat with a slightly darker chestnut forehead.
© Holly Merker / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, April 15, 2019Adult (Caribbean)
In flight, note squared tail, broad wings, and chestnut rump. Birds in the Caribbean are generally brighter and darker with a richer chestnut rump than mainland birds.
© Tom Johnson / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, May 05, 2017Adult
Compact swallow with a small head, broad wings, and squared tail. Adults are pale below with a pale chestnut throat.
© Marky Mutchler / Macaulay LibraryLouisiana, October 20, 2020Juvenile
Juveniles look similar to adults but are more brown overall and have a paler throat and cheeks.
© James Rieman / Macaulay LibraryTexas, June 05, 2016Flock
Nests and forages in groups. Here, members of a flock use their bills to collect mud to build a nest.
© Lew Johnson / Macaulay LibraryTexas, March 28, 2017Adult
Builds a mud nest, which it cements to natural or human-made structures such as caves, sinkholes, buildings, silos, bridges, and culverts.
© Daniel Garza Tobón / Macaulay LibraryCoahuila, June 03, 2018Similar SpeciesCliff Swallow
Adult
Cliff Swallows have a paler rump and darker cheeks and throat than Cave Swallows, which have brighter rumps and pale cheeks and throat.
© Dorian Anderson / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, June 02, 2017Similar SpeciesBarn Swallow
Adult (American)
Barn Swallows are slimmer than Cave Swallows with a longer, forked tail.
© Andrew Dreelin / Macaulay LibraryNew York, May 22, 2017Don't miss a thing! Join our email list
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