Black Scoter Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesBlack Scoter
Adult male and female (with Surf Scoter)
May occur in flocks with other scoter species. Bill considerably smaller and straighter than Surf Scoter's (second from left).
© Ken Wright / Macaulay LibraryBritish Columbia, March 23, 2017Habitat
Found mainly in saltwater along rocky coastlines.
© Jason Dain / Macaulay LibraryNova Scotia, January 17, 2021Adult male
Medium-sized sea duck with a fairly small, straight bill. All black except for yellow knob at base of bill.
© Doug Hitchcox / Macaulay LibraryMaine, December 21, 2016Female
Medium-sized sea duck with a fairly small, straight bill. Brownish overall with pale face and neatly delineated dark cap.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, May 27, 2017Adult males and female
Often found in small flocks, sometimes with other scoter species. Call is a soft whistling. Female lacks yellow knob on bill and has pale cheek with neat dark cap.
© Tom Johnson / Macaulay LibraryNew JerseyAdult male and female
Medium-sized sea duck with a straight, thin bill. In flight, wings are all dark. Breeding males have yellow knob on bill; females have pale cheeks with neat, dark cap.
© Samuel Paul Galick / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, February 02, 2014Immature male
Brownish sea duck with dark-capped head pattern reminiscent of female but yellowish knob at base of bill like adult male.
© Samuel Paul Galick / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, February 02, 2014Female
Medium-sized brownish sea duck with a small, straight bill. Distinctive face pattern: pale cheeks and sharply defined dark cap.
© Teri Zambon True / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, July 12, 2016Adult male and female (with Surf Scoter)
May occur in flocks with other scoter species. Bill considerably smaller and straighter than Surf Scoter's (second from left).
© Ken Wright / Macaulay LibraryBritish Columbia, March 23, 2017Habitat
Found mainly in saltwater along rocky coastlines.
© Jason Dain / Macaulay LibraryNova Scotia, January 17, 2021Adult male
Medium-sized sea duck with a fairly small, straight bill. All black except for yellow knob at base of bill.
© Doug Hitchcox / Macaulay LibraryMaine, December 21, 2016Female
Medium-sized sea duck with a fairly small, straight bill. Brownish overall with pale face and neatly delineated dark cap.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, May 27, 2017Adult males and female
Often found in small flocks, sometimes with other scoter species. Call is a soft whistling. Female lacks yellow knob on bill and has pale cheek with neat dark cap.
© Tom Johnson / Macaulay LibraryNew JerseyAdult male and female
Medium-sized sea duck with a straight, thin bill. In flight, wings are all dark. Breeding males have yellow knob on bill; females have pale cheeks with neat, dark cap.
© Samuel Paul Galick / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, February 02, 2014Immature male
Brownish sea duck with dark-capped head pattern reminiscent of female but yellowish knob at base of bill like adult male.
© Samuel Paul Galick / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, February 02, 2014Female
Medium-sized brownish sea duck with a small, straight bill. Distinctive face pattern: pale cheeks and sharply defined dark cap.
© Teri Zambon True / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, July 12, 2016Adult male and female (with Surf Scoter)
May occur in flocks with other scoter species. Bill considerably smaller and straighter than Surf Scoter's (second from left).
© Ken Wright / Macaulay LibraryBritish Columbia, March 23, 2017Habitat
Found mainly in saltwater along rocky coastlines.
© Jason Dain / Macaulay LibraryNova Scotia, January 17, 2021Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Female
Females have a vertical patch on the sides of the face while female Black Scoters have a uniformly pale cheek. Surf Scoters have a more sloping bill than Black Scoters.
© Esme Rosen / Macaulay LibraryNevada, October 19, 2013Similar SpeciesAmerican Coot
Adult
American Coots are smaller with a thinner bill than Black Scoters. Their bill is white, whereas male Black Scoters have a yellow knob on their bill and females have a brown bill.
© Christoph Moning / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, February 27, 2010Similar SpeciesWhite-winged Scoter
Adult male
Males have a white patch in the wing unlike male Black Scoters. They also lack the yellow knob on the bill.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, July 08, 2017Similar SpeciesWhite-winged Scoter
Female
Females have whitish spots on the face and don't have the dark-capped look of female Black Scoters. They also have a white patch in the wings that Black Scoters lack, although it can be hard to see.
© Kevin Hannah / Macaulay LibraryOntario, January 01, 2017Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Adult male
Male Surf Scoters have a white patch on the back of the neck that male Black Scoters lack. The bill is orange, white, and black (not yellow).
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, January 12, 2007Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Female
Females have a vertical patch on the sides of the face while female Black Scoters have a uniformly pale cheek. Surf Scoters have a more sloping bill than Black Scoters.
© Esme Rosen / Macaulay LibraryNevada, October 19, 2013Similar SpeciesAmerican Coot
Adult
American Coots are smaller with a thinner bill than Black Scoters. Their bill is white, whereas male Black Scoters have a yellow knob on their bill and females have a brown bill.
© Christoph Moning / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, February 27, 2010Similar SpeciesWhite-winged Scoter
Adult male
Males have a white patch in the wing unlike male Black Scoters. They also lack the yellow knob on the bill.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, July 08, 2017Similar SpeciesWhite-winged Scoter
Female
Females have whitish spots on the face and don't have the dark-capped look of female Black Scoters. They also have a white patch in the wings that Black Scoters lack, although it can be hard to see.
© Kevin Hannah / Macaulay LibraryOntario, January 01, 2017Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Adult male
Male Surf Scoters have a white patch on the back of the neck that male Black Scoters lack. The bill is orange, white, and black (not yellow).
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, January 12, 2007Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Female
Females have a vertical patch on the sides of the face while female Black Scoters have a uniformly pale cheek. Surf Scoters have a more sloping bill than Black Scoters.
© Esme Rosen / Macaulay LibraryNevada, October 19, 2013Similar SpeciesAmerican Coot
Adult
American Coots are smaller with a thinner bill than Black Scoters. Their bill is white, whereas male Black Scoters have a yellow knob on their bill and females have a brown bill.
© Christoph Moning / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, February 27, 2010Compare with Similar Species
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Species in This Family
Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl(Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae)