American Black Duck Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesAmerican Black Duck
Male
Dark brown body contrasting with a pale brown head and yellow bill.
© Evan Lipton / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, December 05, 2014Female
Dark brown body contrasting with a pale brown head and dull olive bill.
© Chris Wood / Macaulay LibraryNew York, June 19, 2009Female
In flight shows dark bluish-purple secondaries bordered by black.
© Amanda Guercio / Macaulay LibraryOntario, October 05, 2016Male
In flight shows contrasting white underwings.
© Cam Nikkel / Macaulay LibraryManitoba, January 02, 2021Males and female with Mallards
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, December 10, 2015Male and female
The female has a darker and duller bill than the male, but is otherwise quite similar.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, April 17, 2020Males and females
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew York, December 10, 2015Male and female (with Mallard)
Often flocks with other ducks, especially Mallards.
© Michael Todd / Macaulay LibraryTennessee, February 18, 2016Similar SpeciesMallard
Female (Northern)
Female Mallards have paler bodies than American Black Ducks, and their bills are orange and black rather than yellow-olive.
© Steeve R. Baker / Macaulay LibraryQuebec, April 02, 2017Similar SpeciesMallard
Nonbreeding male and female (Northern)
The speculum on Mallards is blue bordered with white, while the American Black Duck’s is purple without the white border.
© Linda Lewis / Macaulay LibraryMaryland, August 16, 2016Similar SpeciesMottled Duck
Male
Mottled Ducks are slightly paler overall than American Black Ducks and have buffy, unstreaked faces.
© Steve Percival / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, April 11, 2013Similar SpeciesMottled Duck
Female
Mottled Ducks are slightly paler overall than American Black Ducks and have buffy, unstreaked faces.
© Joel Trick / Macaulay LibraryTexas, February 13, 2017Similar SpeciesGadwall
Female
Female Gadwall are lighter on the body than American Black Ducks. They have a slender, orange-and-black bill and they lack the American Black Duck's purple speculum.
© Tal Pipkin / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, February 04, 2017Similar SpeciesSurf Scoter
Female
Scoters are diving ducks that sit lower in the water than American Black Ducks.
© Esme Rosen / Macaulay LibraryNevada, October 19, 2013Similar SpeciesBlack Scoter
Female
Scoters are diving ducks that sit lower in the water than American Black Ducks.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryNew Jersey, May 27, 2017Compare with Similar Species
Click on an image to compare
Species in This Family
Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl(Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae)
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