California Condor Identification

The Four Keys to ID

• Size & Shape

  California Condors are the largest wild birds in North America. The wings are exceptionally long and broad, with long primary feathers giving a fingered look to the wingtips. In flight the body is noticeably bulky, the head appears small, and the tail is short and broad.

  Relative Size

  Larger than a Bald Eagle; this is the largest bird in North America.

  goose-sized or larger

  Measurements

  • Both Sexes
  • • Length: 46.1-52.8 in (117-134 cm)
    • Weight: 246.9-349.2 oz (7000-9900 g)
    • Wingspan: 109.1 in (277 cm)

  © Kay Hawklee / Macaulay Library

• Color Pattern

  Adults are black with striking white patches under the wings. The naked head and neck are yellowish orange. Immatures have dark heads, grayer necks, and mottled grayish instead of clear white patches under the wings. Adult coloration is reached at 6-8 years of age.

• Behavior

  Condors are masterful soarers that rarely flap their wings. They have a solid, heavy appearance in the air, and don’t get buffeted by the wind in the way that smaller soaring birds do. Condors are social birds that form groups around carcasses, at bathing spots, and at roosts.
• Habitat

  California Condors scavenge for carrion in habitats ranging from Pacific beaches to mountain forests and meadows. They nest in caves on cliff faces in mountains up to 6,000 feet in elevation. Their size makes take-off difficult, leading them to use high perches for easier take-offs.